Bibliography

 


Books

 

Akron Official City Directory. Volume 50. Akron: Burch Directory Co., 1931.

Aycock, Colleen and Mark Scott. Tex Rickard: Boxing’s Greatest Promoter. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2012.

Basner, Ruth H. Yesteryears. Donning Company Publishers, 1996.

Baum, Vicki. The Weeping Wood. Doubleday Publishing, 1943.

Coggins, Allen R. Tennessee Tragedies: Natural, Technological, and Societal Disasters in the Volunteer State. University of Tennessee Press, 2011.

DeLisa, Michael C. Cinderella Man. Milo Books, 2005.

Dempsey, Jack. Dempsey. Harper & Row, 1977.

Evansville City Directory. Volume 57. Evansville: Bennett Directory Co., 1926.

Evansville City Directory. Volume 58. Evansville: Bennett Directory Co., 1927.

Gardner, Roy, and Tom Ryan. Roy Gardner: My Story; Hellcatraz. Douglas/Ryan Communication, 2000.

Heitmann, John A. and Rebecca H. Morales. Stealing Cars. John Hopkins UP, 2014.

Behind the Picket Fence…History Lives. Mooresville, AL: Historic Mooresville, 2018.

Knepper, George W. Akron: City at the Summit. Continental Heritage Press, Inc., 1981.

Lang, Arne K. Prizefighting: An American History. McFarland Publishing, 2008.

Marshall, M. Ernest. Rear Admiral Herbert V. Wiley: A Career in Airships and Battleships. Naval Institute Press, 2019.

Morgan, Harold B. Home Town History: Planes, Trains, Automobiles & Weather Disasters in Evansville, Indiana & the Tri-state. M.T. Publishing Company, 2017.

Price, Mark. Lost Akron. History Press, 2015.

Stager, Claudette. Looking beyond the Highway: Dixie Roads and Culture. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2006.

Sterling, Robin, ed. Newspaper Clippings from The Cullman, Alabama, Democrat. Lulu.com, 2017.

Sussman, Jeffrey. Boxing and the Mob. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2019.

Taylor, Betty Lindsay, ed., Louisville & Nashville Railroad Book: Agriculture & Industry. Limestone County Archives, 1915.

Uys, Errol Lincoln. Riding the Rails: Teenagers on the Move during the Great Depression. T.E. Winter & Sons, 2014.

Williams, Thomas M. Moored to the Mast: The U.S. Navy’s Lighter-than-air Program at Lakehurst, New Jersey. Ocean County Historical Society, 1996.

 

Periodicals

 

“3 Knockouts in Feb. 28 Boxing Show; Fox Throws Blackmore in Wrestling.” Akron Times-Press, February 28, 1931. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

“10 Morgan Prisoners to Start Sentences.” Huntsville Times, October 25, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Huntsville Times.

“13 Are Dead in Southern Flood Area.” Palladium-Item, December 28, 1926. Newspapers.com: Palladium Item (Richmond, Indiana).

“17 Arrests Made by Sheriff Tatum in Flogging Cases.” Montgomery Advertiser, October 17, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Advertiser.

“43 Stolen Cars Are Recovered.” Huntsville Times, April 9, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Huntsville Times.

“2,000 Applications for Heavy Tickets.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 18, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“$150,000,000 in Cars Stolen in a Year, Survey Reveals.” Daily News, March 21, 1926. Newspapers.com: The Daily News (New York, NY).

“Action Galore on Firestone’s Boxing Card But No Knockouts.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 8, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Additional Arrests Hinted in the Recovery of Stolen Cars.” Decatur Daily, April 9, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“‘ADOPTION’ ENROLLMENT COUPON.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 23, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Airport Takes on Carnival Atmosphere Near Zepp Dock.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Akron Times-Press, January 7, 1931. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

Akron Times-Press, February 23, 1932. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

“Akron Boxers Register Wins.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 23, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Akronite Still in Sock Meet.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Alabama Kid and Fabiano Battle in Canton Tonight.” The Daily Times, February 1, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Daily Times (New Philadelphia, Ohio).

“Alleged Auto Theft Ring Leader is Held.” Montgomery Advertiser, May 19, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Advertiser.

“Alleged Members of Auto Theft Gang Arrested.” Tennessean, March 12, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Tennessean (Nashville).

“All-Star Amateur Card.” Webster Springs Echo, May 1935. Repository of author, Massillon, Ohio.

“Amateur Battles Set for Richwood.” Charleston Daily Mail, December 21, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Charleston Daily Mail.

“Amateur Boxers on Junior Order Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 26, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Amateur Boxers to Finish Their Tourney in Garden Tonight.” Brooklyn Citizen, November 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Brooklyn Citizen.

“Amateur Boxing Champions Crowned in Eight Divisions Here Last Night.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, March 7, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Amateur Boxing to Be 5-Rounders.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, December 22, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Amateur Officers Friendly with ‘Y.’” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, November 18, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Anxious to See Heavies Clash.” New Castle News, March 27, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Arrivals.” Honolulu Star-Bulletin, May 24, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

“Auto Theft Ring in Alabama Uncovered.” Tennessean, April 8, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Tennessean (Nashville, Tennessee).

“Award Titles in Amateur Boxing.” Charleston Daily Mail, December 8, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Charleston Daily Mail.

“Backbone of Huge Auto Ring Broken.” Star Press, October 25, 1925. Newspapers.com: The Star Press (Muncie, Indiana).

“Battling Bash in Fight with Smith.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 7, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Becker, Fred J. “Packed House to Cheer Jack Dempsey in Akron Exhibition Thursday Night.” Evening Independent, March 9, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Biff Commission to Get Together.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, July 26, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Botwell, Yarsh Meet in Feature of Jewish Center Boxing Show.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 25, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Boxing Bill Up for Discussion.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 18, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Boxing, Wrestling, Contests Feature Nonskid Card Tonight.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 14, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Brooks, Harold. Area boxing article [archive title clipped]. Webster Springs Republican, 1934.

---. “Boxing Hits Webster with a Bang.” Webster Springs Republican, April 8, 1935.

---. “May 3 Boxing Show to Draw 1,000 Fans,” Webster Springs Republican, April 1935.

---. “Webster Boxers May Meet Eagles.” April 11, 1935.

---. “Webster Likes Amateur Boxing.” April 3, 1935.

---. “Webster Plans Mitt Program.” March 26, 1935.

---. “Webster Takes Lead in Central State Boxing.” April 8, 1935.

---. “Webster Will Be Well Represented at Boxing Tourney.” February 25, 1935.

“Bumbo Myers Faces Primo at Massillon.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 5, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Burge, Keith. “Speaking of Sports.” Webster Springs Echo, March 25, 1935.

---. April 8, 1935.

“Burns, Perroni Top Biff Show.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 13, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Busy Week Ends in Circuit Court Here Thursday.” Decatur Daily, October 20, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“California Asks Arrest of Stowaway.” Honolulu Advertiser, February 22, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Honolulu Advertiser.

“Callwall [sic] Meets Christy Friday.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Cambridge Battler Goes Against Smith.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 7, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Capacity Attendance Expected at Nonskid Biff Bill Tonight.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 14, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Chambers Fighter Wears Pugilistic World-Wide Crown.” LaFayette Sun, June 30, 1937. Newspapers.com: The LaFayette Sun.

“Charleston Battlers on Richwood Program.” Charleston Daily Mail, November 11, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Charleston Daily Mail.

“Charleston Boy Wins His Battle in Amateur Bout.” Charleston Daily Mail, December 6, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Charleston Daily Mail.

“Christie Stops McGee in Three.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 8, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Christy, Smith on Armory Bill.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 12, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Chuck Coates Kayoes Smith.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 3, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Clarence Dyer Again Manages Pat Smith.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 13, 25, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Cleveland May Get Big Fight.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Coates, Smith Meet at Falls.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 2, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Commodore Feds Are 24-0 Victors.” Atlanta Constitution, October 28, 1929. Newspapers.com: The Atlanta Constitution.

“Confessions of an Automobile Thief.” Your Car: A Magazine of Romance, Fact, and Fiction, June 1925.

“Court Disposes of Some Cases.” Noblesville Daily Ledger, May 25, 1929. Newspapers.com: Noblesville Daily Ledger.

“Cox and Moore Going to Coast with Prisoners.” Honolulu Advertiser, February 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Honolulu Advertiser.

Craig, A.L. “City of Richwood.” Clarksburg Telegram, May 8, 1927. https://www.richwooders.com/richwood/history/cityofrichwood.htm.

“Crenshaw Trials End Abruptly as Cases Withdrawn.” Montgomery Advertiser, December 1, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Advertiser.

Currence, Stubby. “Dixon Gains Technical K.O. Over Schmidt in Feature of Amateur Boxing Bill.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, March 20, 1934. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

Currence, Stubby. “The Press Box.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, March 8, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Day is Expected to Yield Police Additional Cars.” Decatur Daily, April 10, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

Dayton Daily News, October 7, 1924. Newspapers.com: Dayton Daily News.

“Dime Says Otto Can Beat Smith.” New Castle News, March 19, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Dixon-Schmidt, Webb-Mills Bouts Top Monday Program.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, February 26, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Draw Decisions Are Barred at Firestone Boxing Show.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 11, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Dunkley, Charles. “18-Sec Kayo Gets $20,000 for Slugging Joe Louis.” Piqua Daily Call, December 15, 1936. Newspapers.com: The Piqua Daily Call.

“East Akron Boxing Smokers This Week.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 22, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“East Akron Smoker Has Eight Battles.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 24, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“East Akron Stages Another Biff Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 13, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Eddie Simms Kayoes Smith.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 10, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Edgren, Robert. “Benny A Serious Title Contender.” Honolulu Star-Bulletin, September 8, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

“Eight Bouts on Nonskid Menu.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 11, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Eight Bouts on Open Air Card.” Evening Independent, August 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Enter Fine Field for Mitt Tourney.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, February 26, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Entire City to Be Glad on Yuletide.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 24, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Fabiano in K.O. Victory.” The Daily Times, February 2, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Daily Times (New Philadelphia, Ohio).

“Facts About Akron: The City of Opportunity.” Wingfoot Clan, October 8, 1930. University of Akron: Archival Services.

“Farm Boy Puts Up Good Fight with Dempsey.” Salem News, March 11, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Salem News.

“Fall Celebration Plans Completed.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 22, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Federal Judicial Center.” Huntsville, Alabama (1890) | Federal Judicial Center. https://www.fjc.gov/history/courthouse/huntsville-alabama-1890.

“Federal Pens Crowded, Prison Statistics Show.” Atlanta Constitution, September 22, 1929. Newspapers.com: The Atlanta Constitution.

“Federal Prison System Changed at Leavenworth.” Montgomery Advertiser, September 22, 1929. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Advertiser.

“Festival Enjoyed by East Akronites.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone Biff Card Is Short.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 15, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone Fight Card Saturday Will Again Features Big Fellows.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 4, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone Has Biff Carnival.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 27, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone Has Opening Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone Offers Tripleheader Boxing Program Saturday Night.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 19, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone to Stage First Biff Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 2, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Firestone Turns to Grunters as Ring Knockouts Meet Slump.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 16, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“‘First Lady’ Gets Ovation of Multitude.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 8, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“First Lady to Christen Akron.” Wingfoot Clan, October 8, 1930. University of Akron: Archival Services.

“Five All-Star Bouts at Branch.” Asbury Park Press, June 30, 1924. Newspapers.com: Asbury Park Press.

“Five Battles on Canton Program.” Evening Independent, January 27, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Five Bouts Feature East Akron Smoker.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 25, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Five Flogging Charges Cause Bonds.” Decatur Daily, September 17, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Flogging Cases to…Go Over into 1928.” Decatur Daily, December 7, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Four Heavyweight Battles on Nonskid Boxing Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 9, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Four Kayoes Thrill Fans at Boxing Show and Smoker Feb. 13.” Akron Times-Press, February 15, 1932. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

“Four-Round Bouts on Beach Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 11, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“France Stopped by Akron Boxer.” Evening Independent, December 31, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Frank Degley Wins Bout with Skinner.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 25, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Fritz, Ed. “Fans Warming Up for Big ‘Go’ Here.” New Castle News, June 23, 1928. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

---. “Here and There in Sports Land.” New Castle News, March 20, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Fritz Otto to Arrive Wednesday.” New Castle News, March 24, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Fugitive Was Long Sought.” Huntsville Times, March 10, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Huntsville Times.

“A Gathering Storm.” The Roaring ‘20s: The Decade That Changed America, April 19, 2020. Time Incorporated Books: Kensington Media Group.

“Giant Zeppelin Makes Graceful Landing Before Airdrome Doors.” Asbury Park Press, October 15, 1924. Newspapers.com: Asbury Park Press.

“Goodyear Fight Card Saturday Promises Much Entertainment.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 11, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Goodyear Has Fight Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 7, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Goodyear Plant Institutes Four Six-Hour Shifts.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 14, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Goodyear Profits $11,301,081.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 9, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Goodyear Tire Plant Robbed of $18,341.76.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 30, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Gorilla Jones Gets Kayo on Charity Card.” Evening Independent, December 27, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Governor Graves Orders Help for Charlie C. McCall.” Decatur Daily, October 22, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Grotto Fight Card Tonight at Armory.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 17, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Grudge Battle on Biff Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 5, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Grunters Add Color to Boxing Program at Firestone Saturday.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 27, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Guard to Hold Boxing Smoker.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 16, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Guards Stage Amateur Fight.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 6, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Hancock, G.E. “Heads of Tire Factories See Better Times.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 31, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Hankerson in Easy Knockout.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 29, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Hankerson on Nonskid Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 26, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Hank Hankinson Found Dead in Gas-Filled Room.” Los Angeles Times, December 27, 1943. Newspapers.com: The Los Angeles Times.

Hardman, Con. “Amateurs Save Boxing Game.” Charleston Daily Mail, 1937.

“Heavy Battlers to Throw Gloves.” New Castle News, March 21, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Heavies Adorn Fight Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 18, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Heavies Adorn Nonskid Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 10, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Heavyweight Fighters Top Firestone Boxing Smoker.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 12, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Heavyweights on Akron Legion Card.” Evening Independent, June 19, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Herman, Christner Split Grows As They Manage Rival Heavies.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 10, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Hiding Place for Autos Found in Hartselle.” Huntsville Daily Times, April 8, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Huntsville Daily Times.

“Hoover Again Urges Action on Enforcement Program.” Atlanta Constitution, April 29, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Atlanta Constitution.

“How Dempsey Won Title by Rounds.” Akron Evening Times, July 5, 1919. Newspapers.com: Akron Evening Times.

“How Henry Ford Made a Man of Me.” Your Car: A Magazine of Romance, Fact, and Fiction, May 1925.

Howard, C.W. “Aged Passenger Depot Handicaps Akron’s Growth.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 8, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Council Head Raps Jobless’ City Demands.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 21, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Navy Polishes Up Uniforms, Awaits Christening of Zepp.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Howard Smith, Alleged Flogger, Is Arrested.” Hartselle Enterprise, December 8, 1927.

“Howard Smith is Placed in Jail in Madison County.” Decatur Daily, April 9, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Huntsville Auto Dealers Held As Theft Ring Heads.” Tuscaloosa News, April 9, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Tuscaloosa News.

Husted, Bob. “The Referee.” Dayton Herald, December 23, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Dayton Herald.

“Intercity Amateur Bouts in Garden.” Daily News, November 23, 1930. Newspapers.com: Daily News.

“Jayne Asks for Formal Charges.” Asbury Park Press, March 11, 1924. Newspapers.com: Asbury Park Press.

“Jazz Age Lexicon.” The Roaring ‘20s: The Decade That Changed America, April 19, 2020. Time Incorporated Books: Kensington Media Group.

Jenkins, Sally. “Why Are Jim Thorpe’s Olympic Records Still Not Recognized?” Smithsonian Magazine, July 2012.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-are-jim-thorpes-olympic-records-still-not-recognized-130986336 /?page=4&no-ist.

“Joe Roske Hopes to Stop Reed in Maglione Feature.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 29, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Joe Roske to Battle Pat Smith in Headliner on Nonskid Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 2, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Johnston, Alexander. “Stop Thief!” Country Life Magazine: The Automobile, June 1919.

“Jones, Zack in Saturday Bout.” Akron Beacon Journal, May 18, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Joseph J. Smith Called by Death.” Albany-Decatur Daily, January 3, 1927. NewspaperArchive.com: Albany Decatur Daily.

“Kaysee Boxing Card Has Interest Sans Knockouts.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 25, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Kaysee Smoker Card Arranged.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 22, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Killed as Auto on Grease Rack Overturns.” Hamilton Evening Journal, August 12, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Hamilton Evening Journal.

“Kitts to Sub for Ed Simms on Firestone Biff Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 30, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Krohn is Manager of Jess Callwall.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 5, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Large Supplies of Liquor Found by Akron Police.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 12, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Lash Witness Aid Steps Will Be Considered.” Anniston Star, October 22, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Anniston Star.

“Late Sports News.” Evening News, May 21, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Evening News (Wilkes-Barre, PA).

“Lines Damaged by Snowstorm.” Jackson County Banner, December 29, 1926. Newspapers.com: Jackson County Banner.

“Local Folks in Lakehurst Jam.” Morning Post, October 27, 1924. Newspapers.com: The Morning Post (Camden, NJ).

“Luverne Rounding Up Crenshaw Floggers.” Opp Weekly News, October 20, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Opp Weekly News.

“Madison Square Garden: Inter-City Amateur Boxing.” Promotional boxing advertisement. Daily News, November 23, 1930. Newspapers.com: Daily News.

“Maglione, Sandy Beach Offer Friday Night Shows.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 18, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Manly, Basil. “Mrs. Mabel Willebrandt Directs Investigation.” Atlanta Constitution, October 3, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Atlanta Constitution.

“Marsh to Take Roske on Tour.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“May 30th Boxing Show Will Include State Amateur Leaders.” Webster Springs Echo, May 1935. Repository of author, Massillon, Ohio.

“McCall Arrives in Birmingham for Lash Case.” Anniston Star, September 7, 1927. Newspapers.com: Anniston Star.

McGill, Ralph. “Fourth of July Bouts at ‘Big House’ Are Real Ones—Capone Ardent Fan.’ In “Break O’ Day!”

Atlanta Constitution, July 5, 1934. Newspapers.com: The Atlanta Constitution.

“Merriner, Smith Will Headline Firestone Fight Card Saturday.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 3, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Mistrial Ends Court Hearing at Hartselle.” Decatur Daily, May 3, 1929. Morgan County Archives: The Decatur Daily.

“More Automobiles Expect to Be Recovered.” Decatur Daily, April 9, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Morgan Countians Face Assault Case.” Decatur Daily, December 7, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

Myers, Ethel. “Smiling First Lady Feted by Women.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 8, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Near Last Lap in Building Naval Mammoth of Skies.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 15, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Next Fight Show Here Monday Nite.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 12, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

Nichols, M.L. “How to Prepare Syrup for Market.” Dothan Eagle, Friday afternoon ed. April 21, 1922. Newspapers.com: Dothan Eagle.

“Nine Bouts on Firestone Closing Indoor Biff Show.” Akron Beacon Journal, May 16, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“No First Enlistment Recruits to Be Needed in Navy After July 1st.” Montgomery Times, March 7, 1923. Newspapers.com: Montgomery Times.

“Nonskid Fans See and Hear.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 3, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Nonskid Show Pleases Fans.” Akron Times-Press, January 19, 1931. Sports section. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

“Nonskids Hold Boxing Smoker.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“‘Nothing to Say,’ Reiterates Graves on Klan Letter Expose.” Montgomery Advertiser, November 30, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Advertiser.

“Officer Talley and Detective Hold 43 Machines.” Decatur Daily, April 9, 1928. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Officers Active Checking Holiday Flow of Liquor.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 1, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“One Kayo Features Goodyear Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 13, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Otto to Oppose Akron Heavyweight.” New Castle News, March 30, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Outdoor Card at Firestone: Heavies Headline Eight-Bout Chart Tonight.” Unidentified newspaper. August 7, 1931. Repository of author.

“Packed House to Cheer Jack Dempsey in Akron Exhibition Thursday Night.” Evening Independent, March 9, 1932.

                Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Pat Shows Good Left Hand and Wins Every Round.” Evening Independent, October 17, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Pat Smith Awarded Decision Over Husk,” Akron Beacon Journal, November 11, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Battles Barberton Ringman.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 3, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Battles Merriner at Falls.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 30, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Battles North Hill Fighter.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 20, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Beaten by Clyde Merriner.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 3, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Beaten on Armory Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 17, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith, Buck Rogers Feature Firestone Boxing Card Tonight.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 6, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith, Chuck Coates Top Falls Biff Card Friday Night.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 29, 1932.

                Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Defeats Cambridge Battler.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 16, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Defeats Wilson in Battle.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 30, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith, Eddie Simms Head Firestone Biff Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 23, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith, Eddie Simms Pushed for Main Honors at Firestone.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 4, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Fights on Card at Falls.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 2, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith, Gruver Box at New Castle.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 30, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Has Technical Kayo Over Tom Norris at Firestone.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 12, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith, Jess Caldwell Top Piece Call Off—Smallwood Out.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 20, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Kayoes Alliance Opponent.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 31, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Kayoes Chick Sutterfield.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 6, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith on Firestone Top.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 6, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Puts Schuster Away.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 23, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pat Smith Subs for Frank Mastako and Knocks Out Al Muir.” Akron Times-Press, August 11, 1932. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

“Pat Smith Will Meet George Cerosky in Next Fight on Opening Card of New Fall Season; Negroes in Prelim.” Charleston Daily Mail, 1938.        

“Perroni Faces Veteran Burns in Canton Ring.” Evening Independent, October 16, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Evening Independent (Massillon, Ohio).

“Pike and Wolfe Headline Scrap of Monday Show.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 15, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Pike Awarded Decision on Technical K.O. Over Red Wolfe in 2nd.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 17, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Pittsburg Boy Battles Smith.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 2, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Planter Fired on When He Tries to Enforce Posting.” Decatur Daily, September 8, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Plead Guilty.” Massillon Evening Independent, October 15, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Massillon Evening Independent.

“Plenty of Dynamite.” Wingfoot Clan, October 8, 1930. University of Akron: Archival Services.

“Police Say Anonymous Tips Often Reflect Only Gossip.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Postpone Nonskid Biff Bill for Week Because of Rain.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Powers, Francis J. “Jack Dempsey’s First Tour Grosses $477,560—So He Decides to Start Another.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 6, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Pro Football’s Great Day Arrives with Big Game in Akron.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 25, 1920. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Property Damage of 3 Million is Taken by Flood.” Montgomery Advertiser, December 30, 1926. Newspapers.com: Montgomery Advertiser.

Ray, Violet. “Under the Rainbow.” Sunday Times Signal, March 11, 1934. Newspapers.com: Sunday Times Signal.

“Red Negri to Headline Amateur Show April 23.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, April 10, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Restaurant Manager Gets Only Thanks After 13 Eat.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 21, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Rhodell Man to Fight at Pittsburgh.” Raleigh Register, December 18, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Raleigh Register.

“Ripley Boxer Loses in Richwood Legion Show.” Charleston Daily Mail, November 12, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Charleston Daily Mail.

“Rocco-Sekyra Fight Tonight, Pat Smith to Take Sam Cohen’s Place.” New Castle News, March 16, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

Rohrbaugh, Edward. “Suey Welch Here With Peacock; He Made Champs Out of Rubber Workers.” Honolulu Record, October 10, 1957. University of Hawaii: Center for Labor, Education & Research, Honolulu Record Digitization Project.

“Roosevelt Sees Early Action by Congress to Operate the Shoals.” Decatur Daily, January 21, 1933. Newspapers.com: Decatur Daily.

“Roosevelt Voices Nation’s Sorrow.” Courier-News, April 4, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Courier-News.

“Roske and Smith Armory Headline.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 23, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Roske—Smith Battle Continued One Week.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 21, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Roske—Smith Rematch Interests Firestone Ring Show Followers.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 17, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Roske Works with Strib Today; Has St. Louis Fight on June 15.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 3, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Ruffner, Hy C. “Cohen Will Train with Title-Holder.” Lancaster Eagle-Gazette, June 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: Lancaster Eagle-Gazette.

“Save Akronite, 62, from Viaduct Leap.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 5, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Scenes as Jobless of Akron Sought Relief.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 21, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Schlemmer, James W. “Amateurs Will Head 1931 Sports Parade.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 1, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Christner Captures Verdict Over Rocco.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 25, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Christner Has Thin Margin Over Brown.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 30, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Dempsey Gets $3,472.25 as Share of Armory Receipts.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 11, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Goodyear Prepares for Crowd of 9,000.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 3, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Gorilla’s Fight Off.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 2, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Jack Kayoes Hankinson After Being Staggered; Tiny Down Eight Times.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 11, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Joe Roske Bloodies Stribling in Drill Work at Geauga Lake.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 4, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Jones Stops Clyde in Armory Feature.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 17, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Powell Is Threshed.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 15, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Taking the Count.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 17, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

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---. “Taking the Count.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Tonight’s Complete Program at Armory.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 31, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Will Control Akron Boxing After Jan. 1.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 17, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Schlemmer, Jim. “When Tom Farr Fought in Akron British Champ in Nonskid Ring Fear of Law Leads to His Alias.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 28, 1937. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Schmeling Wins by Knockout.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 4, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Seattle District Has Light Snow.” Spokane Chronicle, December 22, 1926. Newspapers.com: Spokane Chronicle.

“Sekyra Defeats Rocco at Bowl, Pat Smith Holds K.O. Kitts to Draw.” New Castle News, March 17, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

Sheeks, “Pep.” “Joe Roske—Pat Smith Rematch for May 2nd.” Akron Times-Press, May 2, 1931. Akron-Summit County Public Library: Special Collections.

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“Sheeks Books Strong Menu.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 25, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Sheeks Completes Biff Lineup for Firestone Fans Saturday.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 8, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Sheeks Stages Same Program.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 8, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Sheeks Will Permit No Stalling.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 23, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Simon Pure Boxers to Attract Crowds.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 19, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Sixth Man Taken: Howard Smith Goes to County Jail After Capture.” Decatur Daily, December 6, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Sledge Hammer Raiders Wreck ‘Bookie’ Places.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 12, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smiley Working on All Star Card.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 14, 1934. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Smiley Announces Ratings of Amateur Mitt Artists of Southern West Virginia.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 14, 1934. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

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“Smith Battles Yarsh, Then Meets Roske at Firestone.” Akron Beacon Journal, May 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Boxes Ehret in Headline Fight.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 1, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Kayoes Cleveland Foe.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 9, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith-Kitts Draw, Wellsby Has Edge on Jones on Nonskid Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 30, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

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“Smith Meets Simms at Firestone Field.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 25, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Returns to Akron Ring.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 5, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Seeking Kayo Over George Wilson.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 27, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Seeking Kayo Over George Wilson [duplicated title].” Akron Beacon Journal, October 29, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith, Simms, Nonskid Aces, Much Alike in Fistic Style.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Stops Kerns in East Akron Show.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Tangles With Schuster.” October 21, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith Tops Christy in Armory Main Go.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 14, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Smith, Wilson in Ring Again.” Akron Beacon Journal, November 20, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Speigner Riot Investigation is Not Advised.” Dothan Eagle, October 25, 1932. Newspers.com: The Dothan Eagle.

“Stanton to Box Joe Sekyra Here, Fritz Otto Wants to Battle Smith.” New Castle News, March 18, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“State Boxing Moguls Hand Out Suspensions.” Intelligencer Journal, April 23, 1931. Newspapers.com: Lancaster Daily Intelligencer Journal.

“State Ready for Trial in Fergueson [sic] Flogging Case.” Decatur Daily, October 24, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

Rick Steelhammer, “Historic Webster Springs hotel destroyed in ‘suspicious’ fire,” Charleston Gazette-Mail, July 20, 2018,

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“Stribling Shows at 8 O’clock on Firestone Program Tonight.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 13, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Stribling Sinks Sparring Mate for First Kayo.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 22, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Stribling to Referee Bout.” Massillon Evening Independent, June 12, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Massillon Evening Independent.

Sutliff, Ray C. “4 New Names Seen on City’s Boxing Board,” Akron Beacon Journal, December 17, 1930, 1, Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Taylor-Gruver Battlers Manage to Keep Busy Throughout State.” Akron Beacon Journal, December 8, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Taylor, Harold J., “Navy Planes Will Perform for Akronites.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 7, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Ted Goodrich Meets Cooper at Auditorium.” Atlanta Constitution, January 7, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Atlanta Constitution.

“Ten Men Now Are Held in Flogging Case.” Pensacola News Journal, September 18, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Pensacola News Journal.

“Theater Bombed in Labor Dispute, Suspects Sought.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 23, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Three Six-Rounders Will Head Firestone Fight Card Saturday.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 6, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Three Suspects Are Scheduled to Return.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 11, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Three Warren Fighters Appear on Nonskid Biff Card Saturday.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 24, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Trade Board Plans Outing Fight Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 22, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Triple Windup Card Ends Firestone Fight Season.” Akron Beacon Journal, May 2, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Two in Custody on Theft Charges.” Decatur Daily, August 18, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Decatur Daily.

“Two Manslaughter Cases Are on List.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 10, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Two Prisoners Are on Way to Mainland.” Honolulu Star-Bulletin, February 26, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

“Two Women Battle on Alliance Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 30, 1932. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Two Young Men Accepted into Navy Here Today.” Montgomery Times, February 3, 1923. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Times.

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“U.S. Amateur Athletic Union Awards 4 Southern West Virginia Boxing Titles.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 19, 1933. Newspapers.com: The Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Welch Opens New Gym.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 14, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“We Need More Like Him.” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, June 16, 1935. Newspapers.com: Bluefield Daily Telegraph.

“Whitecapping Trials Postponed Until Dec.” Montgomery Advertiser, November 5, 1927. Newspapers.com: The Montgomery Advertiser.

“Wholesaler in Auto Thefts Sought Here.” Honolulu Advertiser, February 21, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Honolulu Advertiser.

Williams, Joe. “Christner, Fitzsimmons in Armory Fight Next Tuesday.” Akron Beacon Journal, September 23, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Epidemic of Draws Marks Close of Nonskid Shows.” Akron Beacon Journal, May 4, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Golden Glove Bouts at Armory Tonight.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 25, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Joe Roske Stops Pat Smith in Thriller at Nonskid Biff Show.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 13, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Stay at Home Fight Fans Are Offered Choice of Programs at Firestone, Sandy Beach Friday.” Akron Beacon Journal, July 2, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

---. “Poor Decisions Keep Firestone Fight Show from Being Perfect.” Akron Beacon Journal, June 15, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Wilson and Smith in Headline Bout.” Akron Beacon Journal, October 28, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Wolf, Howard. “40-Hour Week Scale Starts at Goodyear.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 5, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Wood, Junius B. “Seeing America from the ‘Shenandoah’: An Account of the Record-Making 9,000-Mile Flight from the Atlantic to the Pacific Coast and Return in the Navy’s American-Built American-Manned Airship.” National Geographic 67, no. 1 (January 1925), 1-47.

“Yarrish [sic] Scores KO in Clarksburg Ring.” Akron Beacon Journal, May 16, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Yarsh Out to Stop Pat Smith in Firestone Big Headliner.” Akron Beacon Journal, February 13, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Zeke Jones Meets Johnny Biron on Nonskid Biff Bill Tonight.” Akron Beacon Journal, April 11, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Zeke Jones Kayoes Rip Shirey in Feature on Firestone Card.” Akron Beacon Journal, March 16, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Zeppelin Industry Places Akron in World Spotlight.” Akron Beacon Journal, January 1, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

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“All-Star Heavyweight Boxing.” Promotional boxing poster. American Legion. Mannington, West Virginia, October 14, 1937.

American Publishing Company. “Historic Map of the City of Evansville, Indiana.” 1888. Historic Evansville. http://www.historic evansville.com/images/maps/1888.jpg (accessed June 3, 2020).

The Big House. Directed by Scott Paddor. Los Angeles: Greystone Communications, Inc. for The History Channel, 1998.

Board of Commissioners Vanderburgh County. Ferry License. Dixie Bee Line Ferry Co. Inc. Evansville, IN: Vanderburgh County Commissioners, 1929. paper.

“Boxing.” Promotional boxing poster. Webster County Athletic Association. Webster Springs, WV: Webster Publishing Company, April 1935.

Campbell, Jimmy. Interview by the author. In-person. Kenmore, Ohio, 1987.

City of Clifton Forge, Virginia. Marriage Register (1933). Clifton Forge Clerk of Court, Familysearch.org: Family Tree.

“Clarence Dyer in the U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999.” Akron: Municipal University of Akron, 1927. Ancestry.com.

Curator, Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation (“Build a Model T” exhibit). Interview with the author. Dearborn, Michigan. June 12, 2019.

Department of Justice, Bureau of Investigation. Washington, D.C. Identification Division: Prisoner No. 40886.

Department of the Navy service record. Service no. 271-71-67. Howard Richard Smith, Seaman First Class, Naval Air Station; Lakehurst, New Jersey. paper, (discharged December 10, 1924).

“Dick Power.” BoxRec. https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/40096.

Ed Given. “Once Upon a Time in Richwood West Virginia.” YouTube video, 6:39. August 18, 2017. https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=jAygDWsdUlk.

“Eight Action Bouts at Feb. 27 Smoker; Smith in Headliner.” Akron Times-Press, February 23, 1932. Akron-Summit County Library: Special Collections.

elgiven50. “Richwood West Virginia: The Glory Days.” YouTube video, 3:39. November 21, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk5z4gxk7Rc.

Feel the History film. “Evansville’s L&N Depot – Gone but Not Forgotten.” YouTube video, 8:55. November 6, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CF7QucPeEaE.

Fint, Courtney. “Camp Caesar.” National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Park Service, U.S. Department of Interior, 2009).

“First Annual West Virginia Rhododendron Festival.” Promotional brochure. Webster County Historical Society. Webster Springs, WV: H. A. Burton, director, 1935.

Kessell, Sherwood. “Colonial Salt Company, South of Akron, Ohio.” Postcard. Summit Memory. University of Akron: Archival Services, 1910.

Malolo [FLYING FISH]. “the giant yacht that brings hawaii thirty six hours nearer.” Magazine advertisement. Matson line, 1928.

“Map of Principal Transportation Lines of the United States.” The Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/ g3701p.ct002021 /?r=0.214,0.263,0.786,0.322,0.

Murphy, Elizabeth Corbin. “Firestone Tire and Rubber Company.” National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Park Service, U.S. Department of Interior, 2013).

“The New Firestone Balloon for Speed with Safety (advertisement).” Akron Beacon Journal, May 13, 1930. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

Ohio. Summit County. Marriage Certificates. Probate Court, Summit County. Ancestry.com.

PeriscopeFilm. “1931 American Championship Soccer Match Akron Ohio.” YouTube video, 4:08. June 7, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmUZsii6gDk.

“Register of Prisoners.” Limestone County, Alabama. Athens: Limestone County Archives, December 1927.

“Rentals: Apartments Furnished.” Akron Beacon Journal, August 8, 1931. Newspapers.com: The Akron Beacon Journal.

“Rhododendron Festival Boxing Show.” Promotional boxing poster. American Legion, Post 62 (Webster Springs, West Virginia), July 1, 1937.

“Sam Cohen vs. K.O. Kitts.” Promotional boxing poster. New Castle Bowl, March 13, 1931. Newspapers.com: The New Castle News.

“Schmeling vs. Stribling.” Promotional boxing poster. Madison Square Garden Corporation. Newspapers.com: Akron Beacon Journal, July 3, 1931.

Simon, Paul of Simon & Garfunkel. Bridge over Troubled Water. Columbia Records S 63699, 1968, vinyl lp.

Smith, Carrie. Handwritten note of family marriages, births, and deaths (inside Bible), Hartselle, AL, post-1927.

Smith, Donald Richard. Interview by the author. Telephone interview. Stark County, Ohio, September 13, 2018.

Smith, Howard Richard. Interview by the author. In-person interview. Akron, Ohio, 1978.

Smith, Jesse H. “Jesse Smith to Bureau of Navigation,” Birmingham, AL, June 9, 1923.

Smith, Joseph Joiner. Certificate of Death. 1 Jan. 1927, File no. 1688. State of Alabama—Bureau of Vital Statistics, copy in possession of author.

Smith, Maud Opal. Interview by the author. In-person interview. Akron, Ohio, 1992.

1910 United States Census. Eva Precinct, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Joseph J. Smith.” Ancestry.com.

1920 United States Census. Montgomery Ward 6, Montgomery County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Jesse Caldwell.” Ancestry.com.

1920 United States Census. Perry Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “Edward Eberhart.” Ancestry.com.

1920 United States Census. Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “Adolph Istwan.” Ancestry.com.

1920 United States Census. Somerville Precinct, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Dollie Mae Martin.” Ancestry.com.

1920 United States Census. Ohio Township, Warrick County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “Elmer Sovercool.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “Otto Biemiller.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. District of Salt Lick, Braxton County, West Virginia. digital image s.v. “Mae V. Brown,” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Ripley District, Jackson County, West Virginia. digital image s.v. “John V. Chancey,” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Beaver District, Nicholas County, West Virginia. digital image s.v. “Denet P. Cottle,” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. District of Salt Lick, Braxton County, West Virginia. digital image s.v. “Paul Davis.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Akron, Summit County, Ohio. digital image s.v. “Clarence Dyer.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Somerville Precinct, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “John E. Gurley.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “John N. Handel.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Akron, Summit County, Ohio. digital image s.v. “Laird Street.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Hartselle, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Pat Kimbrough, Jr.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. West Side Hartselle Precinct, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Leman Alto Lott.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “Kenneth McKinney.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “Archie Peaugh.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Pigeon Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. digital image s.v. “William Ragsdale.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Cluttsville Precinct, Madison County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Jessie Sanderson.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Akron, Summit County, Ohio. digital image s.v. “Michael H. Schuster,” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Beaver District, Nicholas County, West Virginia. digital image s.v. “Lonzo B. Smith,” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Beaver District, Nicholas County, West Virginia. digital image s.v. “Thomas L. Spaur,” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Hartselle Precinct, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Carrie A. Speegle.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Hartselle Precinct, Morgan County, Alabama. digital image s.v. “Joseph A. Speegle.” Ancestry.com.

1930 United States Census. Akron, Summit County, Ohio. digital image s.v. “F.O. Washam,” Ancestry.com.

United States Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Eastern Cherokees Application. Court of Claims. No. 21358 filed by Anderson P. Cagle, claim agent. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress, 1905. paper, (Filed April 1, 1907).

United States Customs. Application for Seaman’s Certificate of American Citizenship. No. 17999 filed by Berg, examiner. New York, NY: United States Congress, 1796. paper, (Filed July 18, 1919).

THE UNITED STATES vs. HOWARD SMITH (1928), 8009 Indictment for the Violation of the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act – United States District Court (Northeast Division of the Northern District of Alabama 1928).

THE UNITED STATES vs. WILLIAM NORMAN SMITH (1929), 8034 Indictment for the Violation of the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act – United States District Court (Northeast Division of the Northern District of Alabama 1929).

War Department Information film. “Lighter Than Air History: Rigid Airships.” YouTube video, 41:00. August 30, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es3EEEO24E4.

West Virginia. Braxton County. Birth Certificates. Division of Vital Statistics, Charleston.

West Virginia. Lewis County. Record of Deaths. Lewis County Courthouse, Lewis County. Familysearch.org: Lewis County, West Virginia Genealogy.

“World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.” Database and images. Ancestry.com. http://www.ancestry.com: 2020.

“World War II draft Registration Cards, 1940-1947.” Database and images. Ancestry.com. http://www.ancestry.com: 2020.

 

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